Morocco’s largest city will forever be associated with the iconic 1942 film of the same name and indeed, cruises to Casablanca allow visitors who are also fans the chance to soak up the atmosphere of historic Morocco, thanks to the beautiful architecture to be found in the Old City. There is indeed a wealth of cultural attractions to be found in the city and passengers on cruises to Casablanca will generally find it not too overrun with tourists and fascinating to explore.
Once a Phoenician, then Roman port, Casablanca was once known as Anfa, which was a much revered and prosperous city thanks to the rich lands surrounding it. It wasn’t until 1068 when it was conquered by the Almoravid tribes that it began to develop as a trade port and by the 14th century, it had gained great prominence as a centre for Atlantic trade. In 1468 it was destroyed by the Portuguese, who built a fortress with the ruins of the town. The new town which subsequently grew up around it became known as ‘Casa Branca’ or ‘White House’. An earthquake destroyed the majority of the town in 1755, though it was subsequently rebuilt by Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah. In the 19th century, the city was a key exporter of wool to Britain and in 1910 came under French control. It was strategic Second World War and gained independence in 1956. Today, it’s developed into a progressive cosmopolitan city boasting the largest artificial port in the world.
Cruises to Casablanca are certainly rich in culture, as the city has both ethnic and colonial heritages to explore. Here’s a look at some of the key sites which shouldn’t be missed by any visitor.
Hassan II Mosque
Why?
It’s the only mosque in the city which non-Muslims are allowed to visit.
What will I see?
A beautiful example of classic Moroccan architecture and the city’s most popular tourist attraction. The mosque is a truly stunning building and one of the world’s largest, full of beautiful tile and stonework, with a natural azure backdrop in the form of the ocean, which sets it off perfectly. The decorative interior really has to be seen to be believed and guided tours are available to fill you in on the history of this majestic structure, which took six years to build.
Old Medina
Why?
To soak up the authentic ethnic atmosphere.
What will I see?
To some degree, cruises to Morocco should be about the eastern market experience and in the Old Medina, you’ll certainly get your fill. Here, you’ll find a wealth or Arabic architecture and an authentic marketplace selling a wealth of traditional goods. It’s certainly not as tourist-centric as, say Marrakech, but a number of stalls do aim their wares specifically at those visiting on cruises to Morocco.
New Medina
Why?
To get a taste of the colonial history
What will I see?
A stroll through the New Medina will present you with some very different architecture and an altogether more contemporary souk experience. The market vendors here are more likely to sell you the latest fashions along with the food and some of the surrounding stores are expensive, though it’s a great way to get a feel for the city’s more cosmopolitan face. A lively jazz scene and a good choice of bars brings the area to life at night.
The Corniche
Why?
It’s Morocco’s most popular beach area
What will I see?
Lots of sand, lots of sea and of course, plenty of sun-worshippers, both tourist and local. This is the place to head to if your luxury cruise must involve some quality beach time and indeed, everyone tends to have the same idea during the busiest times, so it can get a little crowded. A stroll along the boulevard is a great way to take in some sea air however, and there’s a good choice of bars and restaurants, too.
Notre Dame de Lourdes
Why?
It’s a contrasting structure in both faith and design to the Hassan II Mosque
What will I see?
This modern building is the city’s principal Catholic place of worship and though it has a rather plain exterior, it’s a must see, thanks to the stunning contemporary stained glass pieces which run the entire length of each of its sides. The church’s courtyard also features a shrine, much in the style of the one at Lourdes, where visitors who are Catholic can light a votive candle and say a prayer.
Something a little different…
Mahkama du Pacha
This architectural masterpiece is Hispanic-Moorish in design and features over 60 different rooms with beautifully tiled floors and ornate, wood-carved ceilings. So why is it something different? Well, it still functions as a busy parliament building so it’s certainly off the beaten tourist track, because though free, it’s very difficult to get in. If you can enlist the help of a guide, you’ll have a chance of gaining entry and experiencing for yourself its wondrous interior.
By Simon Brotherton
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