South America is a continent synonymous with hot Latin rhythms and colonial history and for anyone on a cruise exploring the region, Argentina’s capital Buenos Aires certainly promises plenty of both. The very place where the Tango was born, it’s a huge, vibrant city with a wealth of cultural attractions to experience and is a key port of call on many South American itineraries.
First established by a Spanish expedition in 1536 as the rather wordy City of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Fair Winds, the settlement where Buenos Aires now stands was short-lived, as the settlers were eventually driven away by indigenous peoples, causing it to be abandoned by 1542. In 1580, Spanish conquistador Juan de Garay had more luck, giving the settlement its current name and helping to develop it as a centre for trade. Of course, trade meant piracy and protracted methods to combat it proved frustrating for the city’s traders, so it was declared an open port by Charles III of Spain in the late 18th century. The city broke away from Spain in 1816 following the Argentine War of Independence, endured naval blockade threats from both French and English forces and was federalised in 1880, when it became the seat of government. Since then, Buenos Aires has continued to flourish economically and culturally and has endured a number of Argentine political struggles to become an autonomous city which is one of the continent’s most fascinating and energetic.
Teatro Colon
Why?
Because it’s one of the world’s finest theatres.
What will I see?
The fruits of a 100-million dollar renovation, which was completed in 2010. The theatre boasts some truly beautiful architecture, which has been painstakingly restored and is much in keeping with many of Europe’s most celebrated opera venues. A tour of the interior is a great way to find out more, and if you can’t stop to enjoy a production, there’s a good chance your guide will sing for you, to demonstrate the theatre’s amazing acoustics!
Palacio Barolo
Why?
It’s one of the best and most historic places from which to capture some great views of the city.
What will I see?
This ornate and eye-catching building is constructed with the theme of Dante’s famous Inferno in mind, so expect some real architectural drama as you climb from ‘Hell’ to ‘Heaven’ on your seven-level journey. You can book a tour to find out more about the building’s history, on which you’ll be escorted to the top of the palace tower, where a series of outdoor balconies offer some of the city’s best photo opportunities.
Recoleta
Why?
It’s a happening neighbourhood full of upscale shops, with a bit of history, too.
What will I see?
Offering a distinctly Parisian feel, Recoleta’s the place to go if you want to sit back with a glass of wine or two and watch the world go by. The shops of course, are great for a browse, even if your budget won’t stretch to a purchase and the neighbourhood’s also home to the famous Recoleta Cemetery, which is certainly worth exploring, and the Basilica de Nuestra Senora Del Pilar. A small but beautiful little gem, it’s a veritable treasure trove on the inside, full of historical artefacts and documents and it’s believed by many to be the first church built in the city.
Museum of Latin American Art of Buenos Aires
Why?
This not-for profit establishment is dedicated to promoting Latin America’s contemporary artists and offers some great pieces.
What will I see?
Lots of modern art in an impressive modern building but even if you’re a bit of a traditionalist, you won’t fail to be impressed by the quality and range of the exhibits here. It’s well spaced out and not too overwhelming, so even when it gets busy (which it frequently does) you’ll only need a couple of hours to see most of what’s on offer.
Metropolitan Cathedral
Why?
This famous building houses the remains of famed Argentine liberator General Jose de San Martin and boasts some stunning architecture.
What will I see?
The city’s principal place of worship, built in a number of different architectural styles thanks to it being rebuilt a number of times. The dome, nave and altarpieces are distinctly 18th century, but the first thing you’ll see is the 19th century Neoclassical façade as you approach the building, which is located in the city centre. As for the general, his remains are located in an ornate marble mausoleum with the cathedral, which is constantly protected by guards.
Something a little different…
EL Ateneo Grand Splendid
Not your average bookstore, this place is worth visiting even if you’re adequately stocked up on reading matter for your cruise. Located in an old theatre, this store is one of the most popular places with the city’s avid readers and its many visitors alike and is home to thousands of books. The theatre’s ornate décor has been left intact, including its eye-catching ceiling artwork, which makes it an intriguing place to explore. For those in need of a coffee with their read, the café’s located on the stage.
By Simon Brotherton
Google